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Choosing contact lenses

Short story - pick one with a high Dk/t :)

Given that you have to go to a High Street optometrist to buy lenses, it helps to crosscheck their sales pitch a bit.

Case in question is Specsavers offering me daily disposable varifocals, without indicating that the monthlies, though cheaper, are actually more breathable for my eyes.

My conclusions from surfing:
  • A contact lens needs to deliver a high level of oxygen to the cornea.
  • Silicon hydrogel lenses are currently the best mix of oxygen permeability and comfort. 
  • Silicon lenses on their own allow oxygen to permeate but can stick to the cornea due to no water and leave deposits. 
  • Hydrogel lenses on their own have a high water content but as water changes the refractive index lenses needed are thicker,cutting off oxygen.
  • Contact lenses are given a "Dk" value, where D is the diffusion and k the solubility of oxygen. A consistent comparison parameter is "Dk/t" which is oxygen passing through a lens in a specific time period, taking into account the thickness t of the lens.
  • Long story short..a higher Dk/t indicates a higher transmission of oxygen to your cornea.
How to find the Dk/t
  • If the optometrist sells lenses under their own brand, ask them the underlying supplier and product. e.g. Specsavers sells Coopervision Biofinity multifocals as Easycare Opteyes.
  • If they refuse to tell you and you still want to stick with them, you can find the underlying brand via lensdirect.
  • Finally check the manufacturers published information to know the Dk/t value,and compare your options.

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